Symptoms and shortness of breath, which ...

Chronic bronchitis, emphysema and COPD ('smoker's lung

)

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What is chronic bronchitis? Chronic bronchitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the lungs that causes airways to be swollen and irritated, increases mucus production and lung damage. Symptoms and shortness of breath, which will be even worse over the years. Definition of chronic bronchitis is chronic cough and mucus, at least three months for two consecutive years when other causes have been excluded. In emphysema, there is some other problem develops in the lungs, the walls between the tiny air sacs form of grapes or alveoli damaged and broken. Then they form a much larger air space and less surface area for gas exchange, oxygen consumption is less and the person experiencing breathing. These two conditions, both came under the general term "COPD (chronic obstructive pulmonary disease), which is used to describe the lung as a result of airflow limitation. In fact, most people with COPD a combination of emphysema and chronic obstructive bronchitis. COPD is about 7 percent of all days of sickness and annual load NHS COPD than for asthma. The most important "treatment" is to quit smoking, most people who develop chronic bronchitis are smokers. Why do people get chronic bronchitis and COPD? is the most important reason >> << chronic bronchitis. Other things that make it worse equipped

pollution and allergies. Severity of disease depends on how much and

on how many people were smoking. Some people may be more vulnerable than others because of their genetic makeup. What is chronic bronchitis like? You cough a lot, sometimes (especially as the disease progresses) every day. You can easily get short of breath. Your sputum is thick and difficult to cough up. You will become more susceptible to infections chest. What can I do myself? It's never too late. Your doctor or pharmacist can give advice on smoking cessation

products and technologies. Avoid environmental irritatants or pollution such as smoke. Make sure that respiratory infections are treated immediately. Avoid secondhand smoke. Follow good general health advice balanced diet and regular exercise. As a doctor tell if I have COPD? The history of symptoms is usually a lasix 50 mg good guide to diagnosis, especially in smokers. But some of the other lung and heart disease give the same symptoms of COPD. NICE (National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence) recommends to make an accurate diagnosis and to assess the severity of condition. The following tests may be helpful. Breasts to exclude other diagnoses (and CT, if necessary for investigation of violations). Tests of lung function known as spirometry, also look for that improvement in lung function with broncholytic drugs. A blood test to check the infection, anemia or other problems. The calculation for testing the excessive weight. How can I make my life a little easier? COPD can often be improved to some extent to avoid factors that increase symptoms and carefully following tips for using medical treatment. Most important, you have to do is quit. If you live or work in an area with severe air pollution, you should do your utmost to avoid or reduce risk. If necessary, consider getting a new job. Avoid sudden changes in temperature or cold, wet weather. It is important to carry out for a walk or other activity >> <<? Yes. You have to try and lead an active life, because it helps keep your lungs and cardiovascular system healthy. People with a diagnosis of COPD should be supervised by a multidisciplinary team including medical personnel, such as a doctor (who can be a doctor or hospital consultant airway) respiratory specialist nurse, physical therapist and a specialist in occupational therapy. These commands work in society, but if the disease progresses the direction of the hospital may be necessary. It is important to maintain a positive attitude to the treatment of COPD. The condition is not curable, but can often be improved, and there are a number of treatments, your doctor may recommend. Differences between COPD and that airway obstruction in asthma is a reversible treatment such as broncholytic drugs, while in COPD is largely irreversible. There is a small degree of reversibility in COPD, however, and it should be used as part of patients with COPD respond to broncholytic tools such as beta-agonists and anticholinergics, with significant changes in the lungs. Thus, the first goal of treatment should cancel some of airway obstruction, if possible. Short-bronchodilators that are used primarily to open the airways and relieve symptoms as they occur, but if a person with COPD is breathing or has exacerbations or long-term beta-agonist inhalers or long-acting anticholinergic inhalers should be used as maintenance therapy (eg, long-term care receive regular). Inhaled anticholinergics in COPD is important because of their unique mechanism of action focused on the primary reversible component of bronchial obstruction in COPD cholinergic tone (ie, narrowing the airways tiny muscles controlled chemical transmitter acetylcholine nerve). Anticholinergic drugs are not listed in, though. If the lung function of people remains low, then add inhaled corticosteroids in combination with. There are several different inhalers, the combination used in the present. Oral treatment can also be used, and in more severe COPD inhalers or during the acute (a period when things get worse, for example, if breast infection occurs). These procedures include oral, and "mucolitic" drugs that deplete the thick phlegm that clogs the respiratory tract. Those patients who are significantly limited severe COPD should be evaluated for long-term oxygen therapy (VCT), where oxygen is supplied through a mask or nostril tubes, and can significantly improve the quality of their lives. Nice also recommend that pulmonary rehabilitation programs should be available to all appropriate people with COPD, including those who had the last hospitalization for exacerbation. In patients with COPD are prone to develop short aggravation of their condition where they will feel more breath. Aggravation is usually the result of respiratory infections, and therefore, usually requires treatment with antibiotics. But while there is a decline in acute state patients, as well as damage to the lungs, may at least partly, be permanent. Frequent exacerbations contribute to worsening of COPD, so that ideally all possible measures should be taken to avoid exacerbations or treat them as efficiently and quickly as possible. Patients with COPD should use against annual and ensuring they had vaccination against infection which pnemococcal recommended for those with COPD aged 65 years and older. Some people with COPD, large cysts known as bullae can

develop in the lungs and interferes with lung function. In some cases, these >> << can be removed surgically and will allow better inflation remaining lung tissue >>. << But this treatment is suitable only for small number of patients.

The main reason for the treatment of COPD should focus on prevention rather than cure. COPD occurs in nonsmokers, but the vast majority of people suffering from smoke and the likelihood of illness associated with the amount they smoke. There is an additional factor in the individual sensitivity, which can not be predicted in advance. Most people with chronic bronchitis caused by smoking do not go to the doctor until they start to become breath until irreversible damage to the lungs much has happened. Those with known COPD who continue to smoke suffer more rapid decline of lung function than those who completely stop. The conclusion is clear: smoking is extremely harmful to the lungs and health, but it's never too late to stop, however old you were not. : What are the symptoms of lung cancer? Why success rates so low? : Benefits. .