This is a disease that thins and weakens bones to the fact that they become brittle and break easily. Women and men with osteoporosis most often break bones hip, spine and wrist. If you have osteoporosis, your treatment program will be directed to:
Proper nutrition is particularly a diet rich in calcium and vitamin D, which may include the recommendation to take calcium and vitamin D supplements
exercise, which not only improves your bone health, but increases muscle strength, coordination and balance. Security issues to prevent falls that can lead to fractures, such as removal of free carpets around your house. Also, your doctor may prescribe treatments to slow or stop bone loss, increase bone density and reduce fracture risk. Bisphosphonates Bisphosphonates, the most commonly used drugs used to treat osteoporosis, decreased activity of bone-dissolving cells. Throughout his life, old bone is removed and new bone is added to the skeleton. As you get older bone breakdown becomes faster bisphosphonates slow down the process. Bisphosphonates have been approved (FDA) for prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in women after for men. The following bisphosphonates were approved by the FDA for sale in the U.S.:
can increase bone mass and reduce your chances of spine, hip and other fractures. That is to day, week, twice a month, and monthly doses. You can reduce the chances of fractures of the spine. Boniva will not reduce your chances of hip and other fractures. This refers to a monthly dose and as intravenous injection once every three months. You can increase bone mass and reduce your chances of spine, hip and other fractures. This refers to daily and weekly doses. You can increase bone mass and reduce your chances lasix drug for cats of spine, hip and other fractures. There are as intravenous injection once a year. Side effects to taking bisphosphonates include gastrointestinal problems such as difficulty swallowing, inflammation of the esophagus and stomach ulcers. Side effects for intravenous bisphosphonates include flu-like symptoms, fever, pains in muscles and joints, headache. These side effects may occur shortly after receipt of infusion and generally stop within two or three days. There have been rare message and vision problems in people who take oral and intravenous bisphosphonates. Raloksifen (raloksifen) approved by the FDA for the prevention and treatment of osteoporosis in women after menopause, belongs to a class of drugs called selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs). Evista has estrogen-like effects on the skeleton, but blocks the effects of estrogen in the breast and uterus. Evista slows bone loss and reduces the risk of fractures of the spine, but no effect on hip fractures was seen. Evista can also be used to prevent women who are at high risk of developing breast cancer. Evista taken in pill form once a day. While side effects are not common with Evista, you may experience hot flashes and. Calcitonin Calcitonin is available >> << brand name and is a natural hormone that helps regulate calcium levels in the body. In women who are at least five years after menopause, calcitonin slows bone loss, increases spinal bone density, reduces the risk of fractures of the spine and can relieve pain associated with bone fractures. Calcitonin is available as injections (provided under the skin or muscle every day or every other day), or as a day. Injectable calcitonin may cause allergic reactions and unpleasant side effects, including redness of the face and hands, frequent urination, nausea and skin rash. The only side effect reported in the nasal calcitonin nasal irritation. Teriparatide (teriparatide), an injectable form of human hormone parathyroid glands designed for postmenopausal women and men with osteoporosis who are at high risks of fracture. Unlike other drugs used in osteoporosis, Forteo works by stimulating new bone formation and spine and hip. Given as daily injections for 24 months, it increases bone strength and bone, and has been shown to reduce the risk of spine and other fractures.
Side effects include nausea, dizziness and leg cramps. Forteo also from FDA in connection with a small probability that Forteo can lead to increased risk of developing the rare but serious cancer. In connection with this risk, you should not use Forteo, if you have osteoporosis and at least one of the following conditions: You had at least one fracture, your doctor determines that you are at high risk of fractures, or you can not or not respond to other medications for the treatment of osteoporosis. Estrogen / hormone therapy (ET / HT) has been shown to reduce bone loss, increase bone density in both spine and hip, and reduce the risk of spine and hip fracture in postmenopausal women. ET / HT is often presented as a pill or patch. When estrogen is also known as estrogen therapy or ET is taken alone, it may increase the risk of women developing cancer of the uterus (
). To eliminate this risk, physicians prescribe hormones progestin also known as hormone therapy or HT in combination with estrogen for those women who had hysterectomy. Side effects of ET / HT include vaginal bleeding, breast tenderness, mood disorders, blood clots in the veins, and gallbladder disease. Because the latest evidence that breast cancer, stroke, blood clots and heart attacks may be increased in some women taking estrogens, FDA recommends taking the minimum effective dose for the shortest possible time. Estrogens should be considered only if you are at significant risk of osteoporosis, and you should consider the original osteoporosis drugs that have no estrogen. .
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